纳米材料在AFB₁脱除中的作用机制及应用

潘苗苗 林晓华 陈琴

安徽粮食工程职业学院，安徽合肥，230011；

摘要：黄曲霉毒素B₁(AFB₁)是由黄曲霉、寄生曲霉代谢产生的一类真菌毒素，具有强致癌性和致突变性，对食品安全、公众健康及畜牧业发展带来了严重威胁。近年来，纳米技术的快速发展，为实现AFB₁高效、精准脱除提供了新的解决路径。本综述系统梳理了纳米材料在AFB₁脱除中的作用机制，阐述了代表性材料和新兴绿色纳米材料的研究现状，并提出了纳米材料在AFB₁脱除领域面临的挑战和未来展望，旨在促进纳米技术在AFB₁脱除中的应用和发展，保障食品安全和公众健康。

关键词：黄曲霉毒素B₁；纳米材料；吸附；催化降解；绿色；脱除

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