老年卧床患者应用六字诀进行呼吸康复的效果综述
黄绿蓝 金玟

南京中医药大学第二附属医院（江苏省第二中医院），江苏省南京市，210017；

摘要：老年卧床患者由于长期卧床容易引起呼吸功能下降、肺部感染等并发症，严重影响生活质量及预后。六字诀属于传统中医养生功法，依靠特定的发音口型和呼吸配合，有调理脏腑、疏通经络、加强肺功能等特殊之处。本文综述了六字诀呼吸康复的作用机制、老年卧床患者呼吸康复的现状与需求、六字诀在老年卧床患者呼吸康复中的应用效果及实施要点，为临床推广六字诀呼吸康复提供理论依据和实践参考。

关键词：老年卧床患者；六字诀；呼吸康复；效果

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