国内外高温健康风险提示中心理健康内容纳入情况及特征分析
徐灵娅 王炳龙（通讯作者）

中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院 卫生健康管理政策学院，北京，100730；

摘要：目的：分析国内外高温健康风险提示中心理健康内容的纳入情况及表达特征，为完善我国高温健康风险提示及公众防护建议提供参考。方法：采用内容分析法，收集国内外政府部门、公共卫生机构和国际组织公开发布的高温健康风险提示、热健康行动计划和公众防护指南，从心理健康是否被提及、涉及问题类型、重点人群、用药提示和服务衔接等方面进行归纳。结果：部分国外高温健康提示已将精神障碍患者、服用精神类药物者、独居者等列为重点关注人群，并提示高温可能加重心理健康问题。我国相关材料已关注高温热浪对精神心理疾病的影响，但公众提示多集中于中暑预防、补水降温和慢性病防护，针对焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍及精神类药物使用人群的具体建议仍相对不足。结论：心理健康内容已逐步进入高温健康风险提示，但整体仍处于附属性位置。未来应加强心理症状识别、精神障碍患者用药风险提示、社区联系和就医建议等内容。

关键词：高温；健康风险提示；心理健康；内容分析

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