供应链冗余策略分类及构建路径综述

李易隆

重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院，重庆，400074；

摘要：在全球供应链高耦合且不确定性因素增多的背景下，针对冗余策略定义与分类尚未统一的问题，本文系统梳理了代表性文献，归纳了供应商配置与制造商产能的冗余构建路径，并总结了各类冗余策略的机制与建模方法，构建了现有的术语体系与分类框架。研究结果表明，多种冗余策略的综合应用可显著提升供应链韧性，为在成本与弹性之间实现平衡提供了参考。

关键词：供应链冗余；供应链韧性；冗余策略

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