印刷法制备突触器件的研究现状及进展
黎汝雄 张静珂 梁丽娟^{（通讯作者）}

北京印刷学院，北京，102600；

摘要：随着冯・诺伊曼架构在处理复杂非结构化信息时的瓶颈问题日益突出，类脑计算硬件已成为当前的研究热点，而人工突触器件作为其核心组件，在能耗、存储密度与速度上优势显著。本文系统综述了印刷法制备突触器件的研究进展，重点分析了接触式与非接触式印刷技术在两端忆阻器与三端突触晶体管中的应用，阐述了金属氧化物、二维材料、有机材料等在印刷突触器件中的应用及性能，介绍了印刷突触器件在神经突触模拟、传感器、仿生系统及低功耗电路等领域的应用成果。

关键词：忆阻器；突触晶体管；丝网印刷

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