From “Secrets of the Women’s Chamber” to “World Heritage” —Symbolic Reconstruction, Media Transformation, and Power Dynamics of Nüshu in the Context of Modern Dissemination 

Zhao Na

Macau University of Science and Technology,Macao China, 999078；

Abstract:Against the backdrop of population aging and digital transformation, older adults are actively reshaping their tourism experiences, social relations, and self-identity through media practices. Drawing on Lefebvre's spatial triad theory and incorporating media practice theory and digital empowerment perspectives, this study investigates how younger older adults engage with digital media during travel to reconstruct social space and interpersonal relationships. Based on in-depth interviews with 24 older adults aged 60-74 in Guangzhou, the findings reveal that older travelers are not passive technology recipients but active agents who critically navigate commercial platforms, relying on strong-tie networks for travel decisions. During journeys, media become embodied extensions that enhance spatial navigation and control. After travel, through photo editing, social sharing, and digital storytelling, older adults transform physical travel experiences into "representational spaces" imbued with emotion, memory, and social meaning, thereby constructing positive aging identities. This study challenges stereotypes of older adults as "digital refugees" and demonstrates how mediated tourism practices enable digital empowerment, social participation, and meaning-making in later life.

Keywords:spatial production; digital practice; older adult tourism; digital empowerment

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